Jefferson County Public RecordsWest Virginia

As of 2023, Jefferson County, WV, has an estimated population of about 59,000. The median age is around 40 years. Females make up approximately 51% of residents, while males account for 49%. The racial composition is about 82% White, 9% Black or African American, 3% Asian, and 6% Hispanic or Latino. Other races and multiracial individuals comprise the remaining percentage. The county's population has grown modestly over the past decade.

Jefferson County, WV, has approximately 40,000 registered voters, with 37% Republican, 32% Democrat, and 31% unaffiliated or third party. Elections include primaries, generals, and local referenda, with 21 polling locations countywide. In the 2022 general election, Republicans won most local offices, reflecting broader state trends. The county clerk’s office administers voter registration and elections, ensuring compliance with state law. Key local issues include school funding and land use. Both major parties maintain active local committees, and turnout typically ranges from 45% in primaries to 63% in general elections.

Jefferson County, WV, generally experiences lower crime rates compared to national averages. In 2022, the county reported approximately 250 property crimes and 30 violent crimes, with a crime rate of about 12 per 1,000 residents. Law enforcement actively promotes community safety, and incidents are consistently reported by the Jefferson County Sheriff’s Office. Although burglary and theft make up most cases, violent crimes remain rare. Ongoing efforts focus on crime prevention and transparency, contributing to a feeling of safety among residents.

Jefferson County, WV, operates 16 public schools, including 2 high schools (Jefferson and Washington). The graduation rate is about 85%, and 26% of adults hold at least a bachelor’s degree. Schools have an average GreatSchools rating of 6/10, emphasizing strong STEM and arts programs. Adult education opportunities are offered through Shepherd University and local technical centers. School safety is prioritized with resource officers in all high schools and updated protocols.

Jefferson County, WV, has an employment rate of approximately 64% among residents aged 16 and over. Major industries include educational services, healthcare, and retail trade, employing around 44% of the workforce. Top occupations are management, sales, and office support. About 74% of workers commute outside the county for employment, with an average travel time of 33 minutes; many commute to Washington, D.C., and neighboring Maryland regions. Local job sectors are growing, particularly in education and healthcare. Unemployment is below the national average, at roughly 3.2% as of early 2024.

Jefferson County, WV, boasts a homeownership rate of about 74%, with median home values near $315,000 in 2023, reflecting steady appreciation. Average monthly rents are around $1,450. The housing stock is diverse, mainly consisting of single-family homes, townhouses, and some historic properties, especially in Charles Town and Harpers Ferry. Popular neighborhoods include Shepherdstown and Ranson. Property taxes are relatively low, with an average effective rate of 0.57%, meaning roughly $1,795 annually on a median-valued home, making the county attractive for both buyers and renters seeking affordability and historical charm.